Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on a peduncle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with a weakening of immunity and in the heat, it appears unexpectedly. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), then brings up "babies" who are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people simply try not to notice this flaw, but is it so harmless? Should I remove the papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is papilloma?
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to understand what it is. The medical name of papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this ailment can occur through a home contact method (through skin damage in contact with certain objects that the infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or bump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be chaotically located in different parts of the body: arms, feet, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different, both very small and large. The hue of the papilloma varies from light flesh to dark brown and reddish. For this reason, some people mistake them for moles.
Indeed, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows: they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder consistency.
One of the varieties of papillomas are the so-called "genital warts", which has an elongated conical shape and appears on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has a papilloma or a condyloma, which, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, miscarriage);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear and then reappear, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at a particular moment. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The factor of the "launch" of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected: it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a papilloma carrier, or simply to visit a public beach, swim in a communal pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can cause cervical cancer to develop in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and once a year to undergo cytology tests, so that any precancerous changes in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of a dysfunction of the body. Small growths signal that you should consult a doctor and exclude the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, since it is a benign neoplasm, which can one day turn into malignant. In addition, the papillomas look unattractive, this is a cosmetic defect. But how to remove papillomas correctly so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: folk methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately begin to search the Internet for information on how to remove a papilloma. There are many home methods, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- Rip.
- Tie with thread.
- Ago.
These actions will only cause the virus to "capture" other territories and "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of the papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Removal with surgical scalpel. . . This is the simplest, but rather painful way. Today there are more delicate techniques that leave no traces.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas on the body by this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it involves the removal of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, obstructs the vessel that feeds the growth and, as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
The best way to remove papillomas
The best way to remove papillomas, your doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure: there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Without blood, absence of painful sensations.
- The absence of such side effects as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove multiple papillomas at the same time.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser and also finds out whether he has contraindications. If everything is in order, the session takes no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you understand what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate in order to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone needs to remove papillomas.